With the deepening of Belt and Road cooperation, the Russian machinery equipment market has become an important target for Chinese enterprises. However, complex certification systems and regulatory requirements often pose export obstacles. This article systematically outlines the core market access requirements from the perspective of compliance issues that target customers are most concerned about.

I. Mandatory EAC Certification (Eurasian Compliance Certification)

All machinery equipment must passEAC certification, which is the unified access system of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), covering Russia, Kazakhstan, and 3 other countries. The certification process includes:
Internationally - recognized Safety StandardsTechnical document review: Requires Russian-language technical manuals, drawings, and safety risk assessment reports
Regional Mandatory CertificationsLaboratory testing: Based on regulations such as TR CU 010/2011 (Machinery Safety) and TR CU 020/2011 (Electromagnetic Compatibility)
Cultural and Religious NormsProduction audit: Mass-produced equipment requires factory quality system inspections
4、Certification cycle: 3-6 months for regular products, extended to 8 months for high-risk equipment

二、GOST標準合規(guī)性

Although EAC certification has replaced some GOST standards, the following situations still require attention:

• Special equipment: Oil drilling machinery and mining equipment require additional GOST REx explosion-proof certification
• Component imports: Key components such as bearings and hydraulic systems must comply with material strength standards like GOST 32569-2013

III. Essential Documents for Customs Declaration

1. Russian-language commercial contract (must include HS code)
2. Commercial invoice and packing list in EAEU format
3. 原產(chǎn)地證明（優(yōu)先辦理中國-歐亞經(jīng)濟聯(lián)盟自貿(mào)協(xié)定Form E證書）
4. Original EAC certificate and annexes
5. Customs power of attorney (requires notarization by Russian notary authorities)

IV. Localization Production Requirements

根據(jù)俄羅斯工業(yè)政策第488號法令，以下領域設備出口需滿足本地化比例：

V. Mandatory After-Sales Service Specifications

Internationally - recognized Safety StandardsSpare parts inventory: Must establish at least 3 spare parts warehouses within Russia
Regional Mandatory CertificationsTechnical support: Must provide Russian-language maintenance manuals for 5 years after equipment delivery
Cultural and Religious NormsTraining requirements: Must provide no less than 40 training hours annually for Russian operators

Three Recommendations to Avoid Risks

Internationally - recognized Safety Standards提前申請Type Examination: For customized equipment, prototype pre-certification can be obtained first
Regional Mandatory CertificationsSelecting certification agencies: Priority given to compliant service providers with NRN (Russian Registration Number)
Cultural and Religious NormsMonitor dynamic lists: Quarterly verification of the Russian Ministry of Industry and Trades updated restricted import product catalog

Through systematic compliance planning, Chinese enterprises can reduce market access cycles by over 30%. Its recommended to commission professional institutions for GAP analysis before export, specifically improving technical documentation and testing plans to ensure rapid market entry into Russia.